I don’t know where or when I first heard this song, but I didn’t start playing it till I heard Paul Geremia’s version. Paul is generally known for playing and singing blues in the tradition of people like Willie McTell and Lemon Jefferson, but he liked to fool around with other stuff (he’s where I picked up the Bahamian “Jones, Oh Jones“), including some early jazz songs,
and he often did this one and “Nobody’s Sweetheart.” I don’t know if that’s also where I got the idea that this was by Jelly Roll Morton, but I certainly thought it was, and started playing it again recently at events celebrating the publication of Jelly Roll Blues. Then I went to do some background research for this post, and learned it was by King Oliver, with lyrics by Walter Melrose (or at least credited to Melrose).
Walter and Lester Melrose were Morton’s publishers, and I assume that connection influenced him to record this in 1926 with his Red Hot Peppers; in any case, that was by far the most influential recording of the song, and Morton’s only major vocal recording of the 1920s, an exuberant record that presumably inspired Paul.
As for my version, I’ve been fooling around with this for years in Bb, and it was ok but I never figured out anything interesting to do with it. Then I was doing the book tour and started playing it more often, and eventually came up with the idea of playing it in A, more like a blues, for the first chorus, before going into the upbeat ragtime style.
The lyric is one of many telephone-centric songs of the ragtime/jazz era: the most famous is probably “Hello, My Baby,” but there was also, “Hello Central, Give Me Heaven (for my mama’s there),” a bathetic Tin Pan Alley weeper recorded by the Carter Family, and “Hello Central, Give Me No Man’s Land” (from World War I), and the perky “Hello, Hawaii, How Are You?” (pronounced “Hah-wah-yah, hah-wah-yah”), and, later on, Lightnin’ Hopkins’s “Hello Central
(Please get me 209),” which inspired Chris Strachwitz to become a blues fan, collector, record producer, one of the most influential figures in the rise of what we now call “roots music,” and eventually a dear friend.
For folks who don’t know, that “Hello, Central” business is how people used to make telephone calls: you didn’t dial a number; you picked up the ear part, then jiggled the receiver, an operator answered, and you asked to be connected to a number, person, or place. There are still a few telephone systems that function that way, though cell phones are killing off the last of them. When I was doing the research for Narcocorrido and wanted to get in touch with Angel González, who composed the first huge drug corrido hit, “Contrabando y Traición,” I called the operator in Juarez and she connected me with the telephone office in Basuchil, Chihuaha; and the operator in Basuchil told me to call back in a half hour and sent a boy to get Angel and bring him there to get the call.
So, that’s the background to this lyric, and I just listened to Morton’s version and found that I’ve messed up one line — I sing, “I think of Doctor Jazz in my dreams,” and it should be “I’m paging
Doctor Jazz…,” which is much better. I also changed the next line, but that was conscious: the original has “When I’m trouble bound and mixed, he’s the cat [or guy] that gets me fixed,” and I used to sing it that way, but prefer “mixed up” and “fixed up.”
Anyway, it’s a fun song, and right now I need a fun song and some musical physicianing. (And yes, there’s another layer of history in the sheet music cover, all too resonant in this moment: selling a song composed by one of the great Black bandleaders of the early twentieth century and popularized by the greatest Black jazz arranger of the 1920s, with a cover image of a white band and white dancers — because some people make great music, and other people tend to have more money.)
The standard story is that he wrote it for Echo Helstrom, his high school girlfriend, and I like to think that’s true and the affection and nostalgia are genuine.
transmuted in various ways. The notes said he’d learned this from Roy Acuff’s record, but his version doesn’t sound much like Acuff’s or anyone else’s. The most obvious influence is Ramblin’ Jack Elliott, and I should probably check with Jack and see if he ever did it.
Dylan got a lot of his early sound from Jack — the usual story is that he sounded like Woody Guthrie, but actually he sounded like Jack. (Admittedly, Guthrie said, “Jack sounds more like me than I do,” but Dylan didn’t just pick up Jack’s Guthrieisms; that’s also where he got “San Francisco Bay Blues,” “Candyman,” and “Cocaine Blues.”) I hadn’t yet heard Jack when I heard the Dylan album; I knew Guthrie’s music before Dylan’s, but got to Jack’s a bit later. So I thought of the yodel and everything else about Dylan’s first album as original to Dylan, and played it over and over, and in hindsight I’m surprised to realize that this is the only song I learned off it. Actually, I don’t think I even learned this one — I just absorbed it, and at some point realized I knew it.
Dylan-centered concert at the Dylan-branded distillery venue in Louisville, and I ended up playing this and “
magazine provided a forum for topical compositions and Dylan responded by writing a bunch of political songs, but he was also writing all sorts of other songs and never expected to be hailed as a “protest singer,” much less “the voice of a generation.” He rejected the “protest” label, over and over, and the halting introduction he gave to an early performance of the song was typical:
fictional girlfriend, rather than portrayed in her complex reality. I knew her, to the extent of spending a couple of long evenings with her at Dave’s place and running into her here and there over the years, and I don’t think she has ever gotten the credit she deserves for shaping Dylan and his work. The politics, in particular, were hers — she was a full-time volunteer with CORE (the Congress of Racial Equality) — and she also worked on a production of songs by Bertolt Brecht, which made an obvious and lasting impact on Dylan’s writing. So I hope they don’t turn her into a Hollywood stock character, the nice, supportive “girl next door” he leaves for the thrilling Joan Baez.
It was recorded in 1927 by Richard “Rabbit” Brown, a relatively obscure singer from New Orleans, and is named for Jane Alley (locally known as Jane’s or James Alley), the street where Louis Armstrong spent his earliest years, in the area between the uptown red light district a few blocks upriver from Canal Street (not to be confused with the fancier downtown district remembered as “Storyville”) and the railroad depot at the New Basin.The title has led some writers to describe Brown as living and playing in that neighborhood, which may be right, but he was more often remembered for playing around the resorts on Lake Pontchartrain. Ralph Peer, who recorded six songs from him in 1927 recalled that he “sang to his guitar in the streets of New Orleans, and he rowed you out into Lake Pontchartrain for a fee, and sang to you as he rowed.”
As for Brown’s recordings, they are a mix of doleful ballads about local murders and the sinking of the Titanic, a couple of comic minstrel songs, and this blues. That suggests he was not primarily a blues singer, which makes it all the more striking that his single blues is one of the masterpieces of the genre.
I learned it about thirty years ago, when I went through an extended Lemon Jefferson phase, working out a bunch of his arrangements. I hadn’t done that before, because he’s such a powerful singer that I couldn’t see myself doing his songs, but then I got fascinated and couldn’t stop. I recorded my CD towards the end of that period, and included his “
Jelly Roll Morton recalled that the blues musicians he heard around that area “would sing spasmodic blues: play for a while, pick a while and every now and then say a word.”
wasn’t until maybe seven years ago that I figured out the opening lick. The clue was a bass note he doesn’t play — the dog that didn’t bark in the night — which tipped me off that he wasn’t just holding C chord, but was jumping it up a couple of frets.
Geremia is one of my longtime heroes, and I was thrilled to have him there, and he seemed to enjoy the session and played some terrific harmonica on another Lemon Jefferson song, “
So I played a version of “Bad Luck Blues” that is a sort of half-assed rumba, and everyone found parts, and we recorded it, and I have no regrets…
“After You’ve Gone” was published in 1918, part of a new wave of pop material written by Black songwriters — in this case the team of Turner Layton and Henry Creamer, who also wrote “Way Down Yonder in New Orleans” and a hit about the first national blues craze, “Everybody’s Crazy ‘Bout the Doggone Blues (But I’m Happy).” Creamer later teamed up with the Harlem stride pianist James P. Johnson, and produced “If I Could Be With You (One Hour Tonight).”
the inventor of the Hawaiian steel guitar style. (Tip of the hat to Bernard MacMahon, who discovered those and presented them in the documentary series American Epic, for which I wrote the accompanying book.) Johnstone returned to the US in the 1920s, but Layton remained a favorite of London audiences until his death in the 1940s.
an atheist, so most of his lyrics don’t work for me.
middle finger on the second string, 3rd fret, and his ring finger getting the fourth string, 4th fret… and he goes from that to the G by just sliding the whole thing up one fret and shifting his middle finger to the third string.
Williams’s original — kind of the same problem I have with
These days that sort of thing is considered corny, but as Ray Charles said about his ABC concept albums, “Corny? Hell, yes, but I’m a corny cat.” So I use the slide to play the whining train, the falling leaves, the falling star…