{"id":409,"date":"2018-07-19T05:31:30","date_gmt":"2018-07-19T09:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/?p=409"},"modified":"2023-12-15T11:25:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T16:25:39","slug":"aaron-the-jew","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/","title":{"rendered":"Aaron the Polish Jew"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A short story: make of it what you will.<\/p>\n<p>I was recently in Sanok, Poland, where they have the country&#8217;s largest skansen, an open-air museum of past lifestyles and architecture, like Plymouth Plantation or Colonial Williamsburg in the US&#8230; except that their romantic past is the turn of the twentieth century, when my grandparents were leaving this region for Vienna and New York.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-411 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/>\u00a0 skansen reflects the multi-cultural nature of rural Galicia in 1900, with sections showing the lifestyles of the Eastern Orthodox Boyks and Lemks, the Catholic (now often called &#8220;ethnic&#8221;) Poles&#8230; and a large wooden synagogue and two &#8220;Jewish&#8221; houses on the main square.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike Plymouth or Williamsburg, these buildings are not staffed by people in period costume or demonstrating period crafts. At least on the day I visited, the guides were dressed normally in modern dress, with one exception&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The guide for the Jewish house had a long beard, wore a long black coat and hat, and had a character name-tag: Aaron.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-413 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Aaron-explains-about-the-bed-e1531992522599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/>He spoke some English, and enthusiastically showed us around: the bedroom, for example, where he pointed out the curling iron for shaping the men&#8217;s peyos and the peculiarity of the marital bed, which could be separated when the Jewish woman had her period or had given birth, hence was &#8220;unclean,&#8221; and pushed together again after she had bathed in the mikveh. He showed us the special dishes for meat and dairy, and the sabbath dishes. All very strange and exotic&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>He was funny and charming, with a gleam in his eye and a spring in his step. And, finally, as we were leaving, I had to ask: &#8220;So, are you Jewish?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He grinned, pointed at his watch, and said: &#8220;Till six o&#8217;clock!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-412 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Aaron-and-Elijah-e1531992607326.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A short story: make of it what you will. I was recently in Sanok, Poland, where they have the country&#8217;s largest skansen, an open-air museum of past lifestyles and architecture, like Plymouth Plantation or Colonial Williamsburg in the US&#8230; except that their romantic past is the turn of the twentieth century, when my grandparents were &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Aaron the Polish Jew<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travels-in-poland"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aaron the Polish Jew - The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aaron the Polish Jew - The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A short story: make of it what you will. I was recently in Sanok, Poland, where they have the country&#8217;s largest skansen, an open-air museum of past lifestyles and architecture, like Plymouth Plantation or Colonial Williamsburg in the US&#8230; except that their romantic past is the turn of the twentieth century, when my grandparents were &hellip; Continue reading Aaron the Polish Jew &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-19T09:31:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-15T16:25:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"adminborderblog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"adminborderblog\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"adminborderblog\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/abcdec9d1842ea09fc2e3de6391f1665\"},\"headline\":\"Aaron the Polish Jew\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-07-19T09:31:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-15T16:25:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":294,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/abcdec9d1842ea09fc2e3de6391f1665\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/07\\\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"travels in Poland\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/\",\"name\":\"Aaron the Polish Jew - The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/07\\\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-07-19T09:31:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-15T16:25:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/07\\\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/07\\\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":225},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/aaron-the-jew\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Aaron the Polish Jew\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History\",\"description\":\"Thinking about borders, migration, and complicated choices\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/abcdec9d1842ea09fc2e3de6391f1665\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.elijahwald.com\\\/borderblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/abcdec9d1842ea09fc2e3de6391f1665\",\"name\":\"adminborderblog\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1ac22c5a013e50825a735b1593403cc07a65da97a69801cd9a0891e8a6784d1e?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1ac22c5a013e50825a735b1593403cc07a65da97a69801cd9a0891e8a6784d1e?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1ac22c5a013e50825a735b1593403cc07a65da97a69801cd9a0891e8a6784d1e?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g\",\"caption\":\"adminborderblog\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1ac22c5a013e50825a735b1593403cc07a65da97a69801cd9a0891e8a6784d1e?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Aaron the Polish Jew - The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Aaron the Polish Jew - The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History","og_description":"A short story: make of it what you will. I was recently in Sanok, Poland, where they have the country&#8217;s largest skansen, an open-air museum of past lifestyles and architecture, like Plymouth Plantation or Colonial Williamsburg in the US&#8230; except that their romantic past is the turn of the twentieth century, when my grandparents were &hellip; Continue reading Aaron the Polish Jew &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/","og_site_name":"The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History","article_published_time":"2018-07-19T09:31:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-15T16:25:39+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"adminborderblog","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"adminborderblog","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/"},"author":{"name":"adminborderblog","@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/#\/schema\/person\/abcdec9d1842ea09fc2e3de6391f1665"},"headline":"Aaron the Polish Jew","datePublished":"2018-07-19T09:31:30+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-15T16:25:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/"},"wordCount":294,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/#\/schema\/person\/abcdec9d1842ea09fc2e3de6391f1665"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg","articleSection":["travels in Poland"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/","url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/","name":"Aaron the Polish Jew - The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg","datePublished":"2018-07-19T09:31:30+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-15T16:25:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Jewish-house-e1531992423830.jpg","width":300,"height":225},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/aaron-the-jew\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Aaron the Polish Jew"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/","name":"The Pursuit of Happiness: Borders, Migration, and History","description":"Thinking about borders, migration, and complicated choices","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/#\/schema\/person\/abcdec9d1842ea09fc2e3de6391f1665"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/#\/schema\/person\/abcdec9d1842ea09fc2e3de6391f1665","name":"adminborderblog","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ac22c5a013e50825a735b1593403cc07a65da97a69801cd9a0891e8a6784d1e?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ac22c5a013e50825a735b1593403cc07a65da97a69801cd9a0891e8a6784d1e?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ac22c5a013e50825a735b1593403cc07a65da97a69801cd9a0891e8a6784d1e?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g","caption":"adminborderblog"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ac22c5a013e50825a735b1593403cc07a65da97a69801cd9a0891e8a6784d1e?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g"}}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9KXvV-6B","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":418,"url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/tatars-and-jews\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":0},"title":"Tatars, Jews, and so forth&#8230; some thoughts in northeastern Poland","author":"adminborderblog","date":"July 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I recently spent a quiet couple of days in Kruszyniany, a tiny town in northeastern Poland that is notable for having the country\u2019s oldest functioning mosque\u2026 and thereby hangs a tale. Indeed, several tales. This particular mosque apparently dates from the 18th century, but the community that built it has\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;identities&quot;","block_context":{"text":"identities","link":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/category\/identities\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Tatar-mosque-Kruszyniany-e1532517015730.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":434,"url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/poland-israel-nationalism\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":1},"title":"Traveling in Poland, Reading about Israel, Thinking about Nationalism","author":"adminborderblog","date":"July 19, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I wish the news didn't feel so familiar... I've recently been traveling through Poland, visiting the region two of my grandparents came from, and it is a complicated experience, because of the ways in which those places are and are not where my grandparents lived. Przemysl is still there, many\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Israel\/Palestine&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Israel\/Palestine","link":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/category\/israel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Przemysl-cemetery.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Przemysl-cemetery.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Przemysl-cemetery.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Przemysl-cemetery.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":468,"url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/communing-with-julian-tuwim\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":2},"title":"Communing with Julian Tuwim","author":"adminborderblog","date":"August 3, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I recently spent a couple of days in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a (which due to the oddities of Polish orthography is pronounced woodge, hence, as seat of the Polish film industry, Holly-\u0141\u00f3d\u017a), mostly to commune with the memory of Julian Tuwim. Tuwim is a major figure in Polish literature, a poet, songwriter, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Heroes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Heroes","link":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/category\/heroes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tuvim-statue-close-up.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":450,"url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/look-for-the-names\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":3},"title":"Look for the names\u2026","author":"adminborderblog","date":"July 29, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I recently spent a day at the Ninth Fort in Kaunas, Lithuania, where my mother\u2019s favorite cousin, Jutte, was shot at age 16, along with her mother and 996 other Viennese Jews, on November 29, 1941. I wasn\u2019t sure why I wanted to go there, but now I know \u2013\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;travels in Poland&quot;","block_context":{"text":"travels in Poland","link":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/category\/travels-in-poland\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Arab-expulsion.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":789,"url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/one-jewish-perspective\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":4},"title":"A Jewish Perspective on the Bombing of Gaza","author":"adminborderblog","date":"October 30, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"I normally write as a white American, but in the weeks following October 7 I have been writing specifically as a Jew, because I cannot help reacting as a Jew to what is happening in Israel\/Palestine. I have friends and relatives there, and that affects my reaction; I also see\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Israel\/Palestine&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Israel\/Palestine","link":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/category\/israel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Ruths-passport-photo-page-crop.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":835,"url":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/the-erasure-of-gaza\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":5},"title":"The Erasure of Gaza","author":"adminborderblog","date":"February 27, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"I have been writing for five months about the siege and assault on Gaza, but most of that writing feels too immediate to post here. I'm making an exception for this piece, which has deeper personal resonance and relates to earlier posts: The Washington Post today has personal reminiscences from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Israel\/Palestine&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Israel\/Palestine","link":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/category\/israel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Riesenrad.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Riesenrad.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Riesenrad.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Riesenrad.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":416,"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions\/416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}