{"id":178,"date":"2018-04-10T15:51:47","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T15:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/?p=178"},"modified":"2023-12-15T11:27:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T16:27:57","slug":"ironies-of-illegal-immigration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elijahwald.com\/borderblog\/ironies-of-illegal-immigration\/","title":{"rendered":"Ironies of Illegal Immigration"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"As I write, Israeli troops are massed on the no man\u2019s land separating Israel from Gaza, shooting tear gas grenades and live ammunition at Palestinian refugees who are gathered on the other side, throwing rocks, burning tires, and seeking to breech the barriers and send thousands of men, women and children across.<\/p>\n

The pictures and news reports are eerily reminiscent of films, photographs, and personal testimonies displayed and celebrated in Israeli museums and on historical markers like the one on the hill above Yad Vashem, the Holocaust museum in Jerusalem, which honors the 85,000 \u201cillegal immigrants\u201d who \u201cattempted to enter the country, breaking through the maritime and land blockade,\u201d making \u201ca vital contribution to the growth of the Jewish Yishuv, and to its struggle for an independent state.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"In Tel Aviv, the museum of the Hagganah, the Jewish army that faced British and Arab forces in the late 1940s, has a display honoring \u201cHa\u2019apala \u2013 Clandestine (Illegal) Immigration, 1934-1944,\u201d and two museums of the Etzel, the more radical Jewish underground, likewise celebrate the brave men and women who smuggled Jewish refugees into Palestine, defying the British army and even the Haggana, which in some periods helped the British, much as the Palestinian Authority\u2019s police now work with Israeli forces to control illegal migration from the West Bank.<\/p>\n

The most striking celebrations of illegal Jewish immigration are further north: the Atlit Detention Camp south of Haifa has been turned into an outdoor museum where tourists can learn about the Ha\u2019apala <\/em>or Aliya Bet<\/em> \u2013 Aliya<\/em> being the Hebrew word for Jewish immigration to Palestine, and Bet<\/em> the first letter of bilti-legalit<\/em>, \u201cillegal\u201d \u2013 and Haifa has a Museum of Clandestine Immigration run by the Israeli Ministry of Defense.<\/p>\n

The guidebook sold in the museum shop describes the various ways Jewish immigrants made their way into Palestine in the 1920s and \u201930s — some paying sailors to land them surreptitiously, some sneaking over the Lebanese border, some arranging fictitious marriages, some overstaying tourist visas. The central exhibit space is a ship that was used to bring more than 400 Jewish refugees from Europe in 1947. A documentary film<\/a>, screened in the bowels of the ship, tells how it almost made it to Palestine without being detected, but eventually was spotted by a British plane, then overtaken by a destroyer.<\/p>\n

\"\"Itzak Belfer, one of the passengers, describes how the British troops were massed on the deck of the destroyer, and someone brought up boxes of tin cans to throw at the soldiers. One of the men commanding the ship for the Palyam, the Jewish rebel navy, recalls: \u201cWe told them to give the British a hard time — to resist, to throw things, not let them board the ship, and maybe we could make it to the shore.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"The British soldiers began to board, and Belfer, his voice thrilling at the memory, recalls throwing the cans of food at them: \u201cThat kind of can, when someone throws it, it can do a lot of damage.\u201d Then the Palyam man on the ship\u2019s bridge angrily turned the wheel and rammed their boat into the destroyer. \u201cWe were all knocked down,\u201d Belfer says, but \u201cWe all felt like\u2026 \u2018We did it! We showed them!\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

At the Atlit refugee camp, in a similar ship, a more theatrical film shows actors recreating a nighttime shipboard battle, throwing cans and fighting hand-to-hand as a brave young woman climbs the mast to wave the flag of the potential Israeli state:<\/p>\n